Practice Areas
- 2018 Federal Tax Reform for Individuals and Business
- 2020 Federal SECURE Act
- Advance Directives
- Asset Protection Planning
- Business Succession Planning
- Economic Development
- Estate and Gift Tax Planning
- Estate and Trust Administration
- Estate and Trust Litigation
- Estate Planning, Trusts, Wills
- Federal Tax Matters
- Fiduciary Representation
- Formation or Expansion of Business
- Government Relations
- Health Care
- Land Succession Planning
- Personal and Business Taxes
- Property Tax
- Sales and Use Tax
- State and Local Tax Services
- Tax
- Tax Controversies and Litigation
Education
J.D., Yale University Law School (1974)
B.S., magna cum laude, West Virginia University (1968)
- Beta Gamma Sigma, Business School Honorary
Admissions
- Supreme Court of the United States
- Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
- District of Columbia
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- U.S. Tax Court
Michael E. Caryl
Michael Caryl primarily practices in the areas of tax planning and tax controversy work at all levels — federal, state and local. He served as West Virginia State Tax Commissioner from 1985 to 1988 and was president of the 12-state Southeastern Association of Tax Administrators, 1987-1988. In 2009, he was named a West Virginia Bar Foundation Fellow.
Prior to serving as Tax Commissioner, Mike practiced tax law with a Martinsburg, West Virginia, law firm for 10 years. He has served as chairman of the State Bar Committee on State and Federal Taxation, as president of the West Virginia Tax Institute, Inc. and as the official reporter for the West Virginia Law Institute’s 1992 Property Tax Appeals Reform Project. From 1994 through 2002, he served as chairman of the Taxation of Business Committee of the West Virginia Chamber of Commerce. In 1995, he was elected a Fellow of the American College of Tax Counsel. He served as vice-chair of the Governor’s Commission on Fair Taxation (1997‑1999). He is an Income Tax Affiliate Member of the Institute for Professionals in Taxation (IPT).
He was named by The Best Lawyers in America ® as Lawyer of the Year for Trusts and Estates (2016), Mergers & Acquisitions Law (2015, 2013) and Litigation and Controversy - Tax (2014) in the northern West Virginia region. He has received an AV rating from Martindale-Hubbell, named in Chambers USA, America’s Leading Lawyers for Business and recognized by West Virginia Super Lawyers.
Professional Highlights
- President, Tri-State Estate Planning Council (2007-2008)
- Chairman, West Virginia Chamber of Commerce Taxation of Business Committee (1994-2002)
- Vice-Chair, Governor’s Commission on Fair Taxation (1997-1999)
- President, West Virginia Tax Institute (1993)
- President, Southeastern Association of Tax Administrators (1987-1988)
- West Virginia State Tax Commissioner (1985-1988)
- Chairman, State Bar Committee on State and Federal Taxation (1984)
- Former adjunct lecturer at the West Virginia University College of Law
- Served on the faculty of the Institute for International Training, Trade and Development, Inc. at Shepherd University, in connection with its Russian Tax Officials Training Program
Administrative and Legislative Policy Advocacy
- Actively engaged in administrative and legislative policy advocacy on behalf of the Council on State Taxation (COST) and the Organization for International Investment (OFI) to ameliorate the potentially adverse corporation income tax effects of West Virginia’s adoption of aggressive Multi-State Tax Commission (MTC) positions on various combined reporting issues, including overreaching water’s edge rules. See, e.g. Senate Bill 386, 2012 Acts of the W.Va. Legislature, Chapter 192, amending W.Va. Code §11-24-13f.
Legislative Reform
- Made critical contributions to efforts of the West Virginia Chamber of Commerce to obtain long-needed legislative reform of the procedures by which proposed property values are administratively and judicially reviewed for ad valorem property tax purposes. See, Senate Bill 401, 2010 Acts of the W.Va. Legislature, Chapter 185, amending W.Va. Code §§11-3-1 et seq. and 11-6K-1 et seq.
Representative Reported Cases
- Born, et al v. Longview Power, LLC, et al
Lead counsel in design, negotiation and implementation, and co-counsel in court defense, of a payment-in-lieu-of-tax (PILOT) agreement and the related arrangements which were integral components for the development of a $1.8 billion, 700 megawatt merchant electric power generation plant in Monongalia County. See, Born, et al v. Longview Power, LLC, et al, Cir. Ct. of Monongalia County, WV, Case No. 030-C-560 (April 12, 2005) -
Gilbert Imported Hardwoods, Inc. v. Commissioner
Successfully challenging, on behalf of natural resource producers, excessive and legally dubious severance privilege tax assessments at both the administrative and judicial levels. See, e.g. Gilbert Imported Hardwoods, Inc. v. Dailey, 167 W. Va. 587, 280 S.E.2d 260 (1981) -
Griffith v. ConAgra Brands, Inc.
Lead counsel in successfully advocating, in a case of first impression, a judicial challenge to the State’s use of “economic nexus” as the basis for imposing corporation income tax on multi-state enterprises. See, Griffith v. ConAgra Brands, Inc., 229 W. Va. 190, 728 S.E.2d 74 (2012) -
Syncor International Corp. v. Commissioner
Lead counsel in successful judicial challenge of the State’s policy of denying sales and use tax exemption for bulk purchases of prescription drugs and appliances which ultimately led to the payment of millions of dollars of refunds to institutional health care providers throughout West Virginia. See, Syncor International Corp. v. Palmer, 208 W. Va. 658. 542 S.E.2d 479 (2001)
Honors
- Named to The Best Lawyers in America ® (Corporate Law; Litigation and Controversy - Tax; Mergers and Acquisitions Law; Tax Law; Trusts and Estates) 2007-present
- Named Best Lawyers’ Lawyer of the Year in the northern West Virginia region (Mergers and Acquisitions Law - 2020, 2015 & 2013; Trusts and Estates - 2018 & 2016; Tax Law - 2017; and Litigation and Controversy - Tax - 2021 & 2014)
- Peer-Review Rated AV by Martindale-Hubbell
- Recognized by Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business in the area of Corporate/Commercial: Tax
- Recognized by West Virginia Super Lawyers (Tax), 2007-2010, 2014-2016
News
- June 5, 2023
- May 20, 2021
- Best Lawyers in America®, August 20, 2020
- Best Lawyers in America®, August 20, 2020
- April 24, 2020
- August 15, 2019
- August 15, 2019
- June 3, 2019
- The State Journal, August 27, 2017
- September 25, 2015
- July 11, 2013
- July 31, 2012
Presentations & Events
- Presentation: 2020 West Virginia Legislative Update on Tax-Related Issues by Michael E. Caryl and Robert S. KissWest Virginia Society of Certified Public AccountantsWebinar, June 17, 2020
- Presentation: Comprehensive State Tax Reforms, by Michael E. Caryl2015 West Virginia Tax Institute Annual Meeting & ConferenceGlade Springs Resort, Daniels, West Virginia, October 20, 2015
- Presentation: Combined Reporting in West Virginia: Unanswered Questions and Unfinished Business, by Michael E. CarylSoutheastern Association of Tax Administrators, 62nd Annual MeetingThe Greenbrier Resort, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, July 24, 2012
Articles & Alerts
- Tax Notes State, July 5, 2021
- State Tax Notes, July 23, 2018
- How Will New Federal Tax Laws Impact You or Your Business? Bowles Rice Breaks it Down.January 8, 2018
- "West Virginia's Statutory Nexus Presumption: A Safe Harbor for Financial Service Providers Despite MBNA or Even Physical Presence?," by Michael E. Caryl and Catie Wilkes DelligattiTax Report, Institute for Professionals in Taxation, p. 4, March 2014
- "Griffith v. ConAgra Brands: Due Process Line Found in Shifting Sands of Economic Nexus," by Michael E. Caryl and Floyd McKinley SayreTax Report, Institute for Professionals in Taxation, p. 3, July 1, 2012
- "No Customers? No Nexus? No Problem?," by Michael E. CarylTax Report, Institute for Professionals in Taxation, p. 18, August 2011
- Amicus Brief, 2001
- "The Illusion of Due Process in West Virginia’s Property Tax Appeals System: Making the Constitution’s Promise a Reality," by Michael E. Caryl98 W. Va. Law Review, 1998
- "Special Tax Treatment of the Coal Industry," by Michael E. Caryl11 Eastern Mineral L. Inst. P. 6-1, Matthew Bender & Co., Inc., 1990
Views & Visions
- August 29, 2018
- Powering Our Future!Fall 2007
Professional Affiliations
- Affiliate Income Tax Member, Institute for Professionals in Taxation (2010-present)
- Fellow, West Virginia Bar Foundation (2009-present)
- Fellow, American College of Tax Counsel (1995-present)